Discussion: Factors That Influence Disease In clinical settings, some of the most common questions that patients ask are Why do I have this? What caused this disorder? Will it ever go away? These emot

Discussion: Factors That Influence Disease

In clinical settings, some of the most common questions that patients ask are Why do I have this? What caused this disorder? Will it ever go away? These emotional questions can be difficult to ask and to answer. However, for patients to come to terms with their diagnoses and adhere to treatment plans, they must have an understanding of factors that might have caused, or continue to impact, their disorders. As an advanced practice nurse, it is important that you are able to explain disorders, associated alterations and symptoms, and changes that might occur within your patients’ bodies.

To Prepare

· Review this week’s media presentation with Dr. Terry Buttaro. Reflect on the importance of developing an in-depth understanding of pathophysiology.

· Select a disorder from the following list:

o Adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease)

o Atherosclerosis

o Cholelithiasis (gallstones)

o Colon cancer

o Cystic fibrosis

o Hemophilia

o Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones)

o Osteoporosis

o Parkinson’s disease

o Tuberculosis

· Select one of the following patient factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Reflect on how that factor might impact your selected disorder, as well as potential associated alterations and symptoms.

· Identify the pathophysiology of the associated alterations, including the normal and altered cellular function. Consider both intra- and extra-cellular changes that occur.

ASSIGNMENT: 

Post a brief description of a patient scenario involving the disorder and the factor you selected. Explain how the factor might impact your selected disorder, as well as potential associated alterations and symptoms. Finally, explain the pathophysiology of the associated alterations, including changes in cellular function.

Required Readings

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

  • Chapter 1, “Cellular Biology”

This chapter reviews cellular biology to establish a foundation for exploring the pathophysiology of disease. It also covers the structure and function of cellular components, cell-to-cell adhesions, cellular communication, cellular metabolism, membrane transport, the cell cycle, and tissues.

  • Chapter 2, “Genes and Genetic Diseases”

This chapter explores genetic disorders and factors that impact genetic disorders. It also examines how mutations and chromosomal abnormalities lead to transmission of genetic disorders.

  • Chapter 4, “Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology”

This chapter examines disorders related to cell adaptation, injury, and death. It also explores disorders associated with altered cellular and tissue function as a result of aging.

Hammer, G. D., & McPhee, S. J. (2019). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

  • Chapter 2, “Genetic Disease”

This chapter reviews the clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and genetic principles of genetic diseases. It also explores different types of genetic diseases and the mechanisms involved.

  • Chapter 5, “Neoplasia”

This chapter explores various disorders associated with neoplasia. It also covers causes and effects of common cancers and tumors resulting from neoplasia.

Required Media

Review the animations, case studies, and review questions on the evolve textbook support link.http://evolve.elsevier.com/huether

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012d). Introduction to advanced pathophysiology. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 10 minutes.

In this media presentation, Dr. Terry Buttaro, associate professor of practice at Simmons School of Nursing and Health Sciences, discusses the importance of pathophysiology for the advanced practice nurse.

Accessible player  –Downloads– Download Video w/CC Download Audio Download Transcript 

Review the animations, case studies, and review questions on the evolve textbook support link. http://evolve.elsevier.com/huether

Rizek, P., Kumar, N., & Jog, M. S. (2016). An update on the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne, 188(16), 1157–1165. doi:10.1503/cmaj.151179

Parkinson’s Disease: A Concise Overview of Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Comorbidity and Management

Getinet Ayano*

Research and Training Department, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Are you an emotionally intelligent nurse? Please honestly and critically assess yourself and answer the questions in the worksheet linked below. Emotional Intelligence Worksheet RUBRIC ProficientComp

Are you an emotionally intelligent nurse? Please honestly and critically assess yourself and answer the questions in the worksheet linked below.

Emotional Intelligence Worksheet

RUBRIC

ProficientCompetentNoviceUnacceptableSelf EvaluationPoints:6.6 (33.00%)Student does a thorough evaluation of emotional weaknesses and formulates two or more strategies for coping with negative feelings.

Points:5.94 (29.70%)Student adequately evaluates emotional weakness(es) and formulates at least one strategy for coping with negative feelings.

Points:5.28 (26.40%)Student does a poor job of self evaluation and/or gives no ideas for coping with negative feelings.Points:0 (0.00%)Student does not evaluate weakness or give strategy for coping.Understanding OthersPoints:6.8 (34.00%)Student clearly articulates an understanding of others’ views and how they relate to stronger, improved communication.Points:6.12 (30.60%)Student somewhat articulates an understanding of others’ views and how they relate to better communication.Points:5.44 (27.20%)Student vaguely mentions others’ views and how they relate to communication.Points:0 (0.00%)Student does not demonstrate understanding of others’ viewpoints nor communication.Self MotivationPoints:6.6 (33.00%)Student lists two or more examples of self-motivational strategies to develop higher emotional intelligence. Points:5.94 (29.70%)Student lists at least one example of self-motivational strategies to develop higher emotional intelligence.Points:5.28 (26.40%)Student lists no examples of self-motivational strategies to develop higher emotional intelligence.Points:0 (0.00%)Student does not link motivational strategies to self.

Part 2: Identifying Research MethodologiesAfter reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four

Part 2: Identifying Research Methodologies

After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following:

  • The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format.
  • A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest.
  • A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article.
  • A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.
  • A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected.

BELOW ARE THE LINK TO THE FOUR ARTICLE OF MY CHOICE. IF YOU HAVE TROUBLE VIEWING, LET ME KNOW. I HAVE ATTACHED THE MATRIX THAT THE ASSIGMENT IS TO BE SUBMITTED ON . ALSO THE PAPER IS TO BE IN APA FORMAT, DOUBLE SPACE.

http://dx.doi.org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0367-2

http://dx.doi.org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30325-0

https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.027

https://www-cambridge-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/core/journals/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology/article/risk-factors-for-clostridium-difficile-infection-in-pediatric-inpatients-a-metaanalysis-and-systematic-review/2373375B94683B469BAF0E40CA3DBACE#

ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS:

Part 2Identifying Research Methodologies

Title Page

Introductory paragraph ( PAPER IS ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES). State the purpose of the paper in the last sentence.

Completed Matrix Worksheet Template.

Conclusion

References

You should identify and describe relevant etiology, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, current and potential future treatments of the chosen disease state. You should also examine, analyze, and exp

You should identify and describe relevant etiology, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, current and potential future treatments of the chosen disease state.  You should also examine, analyze, and explain specific disease recognition techniques- i.e., how screening (or other recognition strategies) can be utilized in addressing the chosen disease state, then move into treatments of the disease, followed by the potential impact on health and wellness.

Finally, you should discuss specific applications/relationships to the field of public health, how education and prevention programs can be helpful in addressing the chosen disease state, and identify resources that are currently utilized and/or needed to help improve related efforts.  The presentation should be academically sound and professional, strongly supported with a minimum of five credible/academic research sources, clear, objective, engaging, and contain both audio narrations and visual components throughout.

PLEASE FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS. POWERPOINT SLIDE WITH NARRATIVE TIPS IF POSSIBLE. PLEAE NO PLAGERISM OR LAZY WORK. I ALREADY HAD A FEW GIVE BACK HORRIBLE WORK. SERIOUS VOLUNTEERS ONLY. REPLY BACK WITH YOUR FAVORITE COLOR IF YOU READ AND UNDERSTOOD EVERYTHING.

If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?You would have a difficult time practicing a

If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?

You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures. 

Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.

In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.

To Prepare:

  • Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
  • Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
  • Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
  • Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.

The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)

Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix

Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:

  • Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
  • Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
  • Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected. 
  • Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
  • Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.

Part 2: A Plan for Social Change

Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader. 

In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader. 

  • Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader. 
  • Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader. 
  • Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples.

Global Healthcare Issues and PoliciesPart 1: Global Health Comparison MatrixFocusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:• Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent 45 (45%) – 50 (50%) Response provides a clear and accurate explanation of the strengths and weaknesses of policies in the U.S. and another country.

Response provides a clear and accurate explanation of how the social determinants of health impact the issue in the U.S. and in another country. Specific examples are provided.

Response provides a clear and accurate explanation of how the governments of the two countries address cost, quality, and access related to the issue.

Response provides a clear and accurate explanation of how the policy in each of the two countries impacts the health of the global population. Detailed and accurate supporting examples are provided.

Response provides a clear and complete explanation of how the policies in each country impact the role of the nurse.

Response provides an accurate and detailed explanation of how the global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in each of the two countries.Good 40 (40%) – 44 (44%) Response provides an explanation of the strengths and weaknesses of policies in the U.S. and another country.

Response provides an explanation of how the social determinants of health impact the issue in the U.S. and in another country. Specific examples may be provided.

Response provides an explanation of how the governments of the two countries address cost, quality, and access related to the issue.

Response provides an explanation of how the policy in each of the two countries impacts the health of the global population. Supporting examples may be provided.

Response provides an explanation of how the policies in each country impact the role of the nurse.

Response provides an explanation of how the global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in each of the two countries.Fair 35 (35%) – 39 (39%) Explanation of the strengths and weaknesses of policies in the U.S. and another country is vague or inaccurate.

Explanation of how the social determinants of health impact the issue in the U.S. and another country, and/or the examples, are vague or inaccurate.

Explanation of how the governments of the two countries address cost, quality, and access related to the issue is vague or inaccurate.

Explanation of how the policy in each of the two countries impacts the health of the global population, and/or supporting examples, is vague or inaccurate.

Explanation of how the policies in each country impact the role of the nurse is vague or incomplete.

Explanation of how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in each of the two countries is vague or inaccurate.Poor 0 (0%) – 34 (34%) Explanation of the strengths and weaknesses of policies in the U.S. and another country is vague and inaccurate, or is missing.

Explanation of how the social determinants of health impact the issue in the U.S. and in another country, and the examples, are vague and inaccurate, or is missing.

Explanation of how the governments of the two countries address cost, quality, and access related to the issue is vague and inaccurate, or is missing.

Explanation of how the policy in each of the two countries impacts the global population, and supporting examples, is missing.

Explanation of how the policies in each country impact the role of the nurse is vague and inaccurate, or is missing.

Explanation of how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries is missing.Feedback:

The Nurse’s Role in Global HealthcarePart 2: A Plan for Social ChangeReflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment. In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.• Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.• Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader.• Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent 32 (32%) – 35 (35%) Response provides a clear and thorough explanation of how one would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into his/her role as a nurse leader.

Response provides a clear and thorough explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact local practice and the role as a nurse leader.

Response clearly and thoroughly explains in detail how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens in one’s role as a nurse represents and contributes to social change. Accurate and detailed supporting examples are provided.Good 28 (28%) – 31 (31%) Response provides an explanation of how one would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into his/her role as a nurse leader.

Response provides an explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact local practice and the role as a nurse leader.

Response explains how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens in one’s role as a nurse represents and contributes to social change. Some supporting examples are provided.Fair 25 (25%) – 27 (27%) Explanation of how one would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into his/her role as a nurse leader is vague or incomplete.

Explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact local practice and the role as a nurse leader is vague or incomplete.

Explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens in one’s role as a nurse represents and contributes to social change, and/or supporting examples provided, are vague or incomplete.Poor 0 (0%) – 24 (24%) Explanation of how one would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into his/her role as a nurse leader is vague and incomplete, or is missing.

Explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact local practice and the role as a nurse leader is vague and incomplete, or is missing.

Explanation of how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens in one’s role as a nurse represents and contributes to social change, and/or supporting examples, is missing.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:Paragraphs make clear points that support well developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused–neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance.  A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.

A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.     

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%- 79% of the time.      

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time.

No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards:Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Contains a few (1-2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%) Contains several (3-4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%) Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers,  parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Uses correct APA format with no errors.Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Contains a few (1-2) APA format errors.Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%) Contains several (3-4) APA format errors.Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%) 

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following:

  • Describe the project you propose.
  • Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.
  • Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.
  • Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.

 According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing the Masters prepared nurse ” Recognizes that the master’s-prepared nurse applies research outcomes within the practice setting, resol

 According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing the Masters prepared nurse ” Recognizes that the master’s-prepared nurse applies research outcomes within the practice setting, resolves practice problems, works as a change agent, and disseminates results.” Many research ideas emerge from practice and/or the educational environment. Formulating a well-built research question is challenging. Asking the right question facilitates the search process when conducting a review of the literature. Read the article “Asking the clinical question: A key step in evidence-based practice. After reading the article and reviewing the slide presentation use the PICOT framework and practice creating a PICOT question.  Create a PICOT question for a quantitative study and a PICOT question for a qualitative study that relate to your area of interest. Obtain an Evidence-Based Guideline (EBG), Standard of Practice, or Best practice in nursing education that pertains to your question.  

Hypersensitivity, Allergy, and AsthmaAllergic reactions are sensitive reactions that occur in the body when the body detects a foreign particle or substance. Allergic illnesses affect about 30% – 35%

Hypersensitivity, Allergy, and Asthma

Allergic reactions are sensitive reactions that occur in the body when the body detects a foreign particle or substance. Allergic illnesses affect about 30% – 35% of total children [1]and the rate of this condition has been increasing in recent decades.  Children who are atopic possess a great development of antibodies when some releases certain chemicals that results in in a reaction accompanied by inflammation of the target organ which are exposed.[2]Asthma, food allergies and allergic rhinitis are closely interrelated. The three can occur together, or one condition may ultimately improve the other, or another shape may evolve.

Allergy

Allergy is also known as hypersensitivity which is a response that arises when the immune system responds to the harmful substances from the environment.[3] Allergies are of different categories of allergens which include; food, drugs indoor, outdoor, etc. according to allergic diseases. [4]

There is a different type of allergic diseases which include atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and allergic rhinitis.

Immunology means how the body responds to any foreign materials that get inside the body. According to scientific definition, hypersensitivity reaction

[1] Motion, Daily. Allergy and Asthma Made Ridiculously Simple (Made Ridiculously Simple: Rapid. 2018. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5fed9y (accessed November 2018).

[2]. Bunyavanich, Supinda, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Thomas A. Platts-Mills, Lisa Workman, Joanne E.      Sordillo, Carlos A. Camargo Jr, Matthew W. Gillman, Diane R. Gold, and Augusto A. Litonjua. “Peanut, milk, and wheat intake during pregnancy is        associated with reduced allergy and asthma in children.” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 133, no. 5 (2014):      1373-1382.

[3] Baatjies, R., T. Meijster, D. Heederik, and M. F. Jeebhay. “Exposure-response relationships for inhalant wheat allergen exposure and asthma.” Occup Environ Med 72, no. 3             (2015): 200-207.

[4] 24, Health. Allergy symptoms. October 2018. https://www.health24.com/Medical/Allergy/Overview/allergy-symptoms-20180313.

Use the questions in the table in chapter 3 on page 101 of your textbook as a guide as you write your personal philosophy of nursing. The paper should be three typewritten double spaced pages followin

Use the questions in the table in chapter 3 on page 101 of your textbook as a guide as you write your personal philosophy of nursing. The paper should be three typewritten double spaced pages following APA style guidelines. The paper should address the following:

  1. Introduction that includes who you are and where you practice nursing
  2. Definition of Nursing
  3. Assumptions or underlying beliefs
  4. Definitions and examples of  the major domains (person, health, and environment) of nursing
  5. Summary that includes:
    1. How are the domains connected?
    2. What is your vision of nursing for the future?
    3. What are the challenges that you will face as a nurse?
    4. What are your goals for professional development?

Grading criteria for the Personal Philosophy of Nursing Paper:

Introduction                                                                            10%

Definition of Nursing                                                                20%

Assumptions and beliefs                                                         20%

Definitions and examples of domains of nursing                        30%

Summary                                                                               20%

Total              100%

Generally speaking, bioethics helps determine what is responsible by considering four key principles: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. The principle of autonomy is about respecting

Generally speaking, bioethics helps determine what is responsible by considering four key principles: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. The principle of autonomy is about respecting people and their free will. Beneficence and nonmaleficence are two sides of the same coin: doing what is helpful, and not doing what is harmful. Justice, in this context, has to do with being fair in giving out both benefits and risks.

Using your own words, answer the following questions:

1. How these models relate to one another varies with each circumstance?

2. In your personal opinion which model may be the most important?

Models:

1. Ethics of Care Model

2. Narrative Ethics Model

3. Complementary/Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Requeriments:

1. Use APA format.

2. Utilize more than three references to answer the questions.

3. Your answers must be at least 2 paragraphs to each question.